PCB ESD Smock and Footwear: Dressing for the Line Electronics manufacturing has become a discipline of small details. Solder paste volumes, placement accuracy, temperature profiles and inspection limits all add up to the final result. This guide looks at PCB ESD smock and footwear from the perspective of a PCBA…

PCB Wrist Strap Testing: Proving the Ground Path Modern electronics depend on boards that are assembled correctly the first time. Every product – a phone, a charger, a medical instrument or an industrial controller – relies on thousands of solder joints that must conduct current for years. This article explains…

PCB Ionizer Use in Assembly: Blowing Away the Charge Electronics manufacturing has become a discipline of small details. Solder paste volumes, placement accuracy, temperature profiles and inspection limits all add up to the final result. This guide looks at PCB ionizer use in assembly from the perspective of a PCBA…

PCB ESD Safe Workstation Setup: A Bench That Protects Electronics manufacturing has become a discipline of small details. Solder paste volumes, placement accuracy, temperature profiles and inspection limits all add up to the final result. This guide looks at PCB ESD safe workstation setup from the perspective of a PCBA…

PCB ESD Damage During Assembly: Where the Charge Comes From Electronics manufacturing has become a discipline of small details. Solder paste volumes, placement accuracy, temperature profiles and inspection limits all add up to the final result. This guide looks at PCB ESD damage during assembly from the perspective of a…

PCB Solder Skip After Wave: The Joints the Wave Missed Modern electronics depend on boards that are assembled correctly the first time. Every product – a phone, a charger, a medical instrument or an industrial controller – relies on thousands of solder joints that must conduct current for years. This…

PCB Flux Spatter: Dots of Flux on the Board Electronics manufacturing has become a discipline of small details. Solder paste volumes, placement accuracy, temperature profiles and inspection limits all add up to the final result. This guide looks at PCB flux spatter from the perspective of a PCBA factory floor,…

PCB Pin Hole in Solder Joint: A Small Hole in the Joint Modern electronics depend on boards that are assembled correctly the first time. Every product – a phone, a charger, a medical instrument or an industrial controller – relies on thousands of solder joints that must conduct current for…

PCB Copper Dissolution in Wave Solder: Losing Copper to the Solder Buyers and engineers often focus on the finished product and forget the production line behind it. In practice, most field failures can be traced back to process decisions made during assembly. Understanding PCB copper dissolution in wave solder gives…

PCB Gold Embrittlement in Solder Joint: When Gold Meets Solder Buyers and engineers often focus on the finished product and forget the production line behind it. In practice, most field failures can be traced back to process decisions made during assembly. Understanding PCB gold embrittlement in solder joint gives you…